Climbing Garo Pahar at Birishiri, Netrokona

Visit Bangaldesh! The hill is just beside the border of India after Netrokona District of Bangladesh. Akareem, Nawsher and Me went to visit Birishiri and we climed that hil to have a look at the other side which is India.

মেইড ইন বাংলাদেশ, বিআরবির সাফল্য ও আমাদের অনুপ্রেরণা

By Majadul Murshed in প্রযুক্তিতে কুষ্টিয়া - Projuktite Kushtia

 কয়েক দিন আগে আমি আর রাকিব, বাজারে গেলাম আমাদের বাড়ীর জন্য কাট আউট কিনতে। আগের কাট আউটটা অল্প লোডেই পুড়ে যায়। তাই দোকানে গিয়ে ভাল মানের কাট-আউট চাওয়ায়, আমাদেরকে একটা ৯০ টাকা দামের ৩২ এ্যাম্পিয়ারের কাট আউট দেখাল । মাত্র ২০/৩০ গ্রাম তামা আর চিনামাটির তৈরি একটি জিনিসের দাম ৯০ টাকা ব্যাপারটা আমার কাছে বেশ অস্বাভাবিক মনে হলো। দেখলাম কাট আউটের গায়ে মেইড ইন চায়না লেখা । বাংলাদেশী কোন ভাল মানের কাট আউট আছে কিনা?  জিজ্ঞাসা করায়, তিনি বললেন-"বাংলাদেশে কোন ভাল মানের কাট আউট তৈরি হয় না"। আমি ভাবলাম তার কাছে মনে হয় বাংলাদেশে তৈরি ভাল মানের কোন কাট আউট নেই। তাই পাশের দোকানে গেলাম, সেখানে গিয়েও ভাল মানের কাট আউট চাওয়াতে তিনি ইন্ডিয়ান একটা  ৯৫ টাকা দামের কাট আউট দেখালেন। দেশি ভাল কোনটা দিতে বলায়,  তিনি এবার একটা কাট আউট দেখালেন, যেটা চিনের তৈরি। আবারো দেশি কোনটার কথা বলায়, তিনি কাট আউটের গায়ে খোদায় করে মেইড ইন চায়না লেখাটা দেখালেন। আমি বললাম- আরে ভাই ভিন দেশী ভালটা দিতে বলল কে?  আমিতো আমার স্বদেশী ভাল মানের কোনটা চাচ্ছিলাম। যাই হোক, এই কথার উত্তরে এই দোকান থেকেও শুনতে হল- "বাংলাদেশে কোন ভাল মানের কাট আউট তৈরি হয় না"।

মনে মনে বাংলাদেশী বিনিয়োগকারীদের উপর খুব রাগ হল, সিরামিক আর তামা দিয়ে সহজেই যেই জিনিসটা তৈরি করা যায়, কেন তারা  সেটা তৈরি করে না । স্বাভাবিক ভাবেই সবচাইতে বেশি রাগ হল আমাদের কুষ্টিয়ার বি আর বি ক্যাবলস এর উপর। আজ যখন বি আর বির প্রতিষ্ঠা বার্যিকি উপলক্ষে  দেশব্রতীর জন্য আমাকে একটা লেখা লিখতে বলা হল - তখন প্রথমেই আমার এই কাহিনীটা মনে পড়লো।

আমরা যার কাজ থেকে বেশি আশা করি, তার কাছ থেকে আশার চেয়ে যদি কম পাওয়া যায়, তাহলেই তার উপর রাগ লাগে। বি আর বি উপর আমার রাগ হওয়ার কারণটা  ছিল এটাই। বর্তমানে কুষ্টিয়ার যে কয়েকটা বিষয়  নিয়ে আমরা গর্ব করতে পারি, তার মধ্যে অন্যতম হল বি আর বির তার, ইলেকট্রিক্যাল যন্ত্রপাতি, আর কিয়াম মেটালের রান্নার সরঞ্জামাদি।

শুধু মাত্র এক জনের একক উদ্যোগে একটা প্রতিষ্ঠান হাজার হাজার মানুষের কর্ম সংস্থানের সৃষ্টি করতে পারে তার জ্বলন্ত উদাহরণ বি আর বি ও এর অঙ্গ সংগঠনগুলো। আমি অবাক হই কারণ, সেই ১৯৭৮ সালে যখন বিদ্যুৎ সংযোগই আমাদের অনেক সাধারণ মানুষের কল্পনার বাইরেই একটা বিষয়, তখন মজিবর রহমান কিভাবে বিদ্যুতের তার তৈরির মতো একটা বিষয়ে বিনিয়োগ করার কথা চিন্তা করলেন। যেখানে বর্তমানে আমরা গ্লোবাল ভিলেজে বাস করেও আমাদের গ্রাম, শহর অথবা  সর্বোচ্চ দেশের মধ্যে  দেখা পরিচিত পেশাগুলো  বাদ দিয়ে নতুন অন্য কোন পেশা নেবার মতো বিষয় কল্পনাও করতে পারি না।

সেই ব্রিটিশ আমল থেকেই আমরা দেখে দেখে শিখে এসেছি, একমাত্র সম্মান যখন পেশা সরকারী চাকরি করা। আর যদি তা না পাওয়া যায়, সম্মান নিয়ে বেচে থাকতে হলে অন্তত বেসরকারি হলেও যে কোন প্রকারের একটা চাকরি করতেই হবে।  আমাদের শিক্ষা ব্যবস্থাও আমাদেরকে শিখিয়েছে, কিভাবে লেখা পড়া শিখে শুধুমাত্র  চাকরি করতে যেতে হয়। কিন্তু আমাদের দেশে যারা লেখা পড়ার সুযোগ পেয়েছে, তাদেরকেও আমরা তাদের শিক্ষা অনুসারে চাকরি দিতে পারিনি। আবার বাস্তব জীবনের কাজের জন্য প্রয়োজনীয় শিক্ষাও তাদেরকে দেওয়া হয় না। মজিবর রহমানও আমাদের এই চেনা পরিবেশেই বড় হয়েছেন, তার পরেও তিনি এত বড় উদ্যোগ নেবার সাহস দেখালেন কিভাবে ! আবার তার এই চেষ্টাও যে একবারেই সফল হয়েছে তা নয়। বিভিন্ন সমস্যার কারণে এক পর্যায়ে তার কারখানাটি পুরোপুরি বন্ধও করে দিতে হয়েছিল। তার পরেও তিনি আশা হারাননি, আর সে কারণেই ১৯৮৩ সালে আবার উৎপাদন শুরু করার পর তাকে আর কখনই পিছন ফিরে তাকাতে হয়নি। দেশের চাহিদা পূরণ করার পর বি আর বি এখন বিশ্বের বিভিন্ন দেশে তার পণ্য রপ্তানি করছে। আর আমরাও পেয়েছি আন্তর্জাতিক পর্যায়ে গর্ব করার মতো আমাদের দেশীয় প্রতিষ্ঠান- বি আর বি ক্যাবলস, অন্যান্য আরো অনেক সনদের সাথে যার আছে আইএসও ২০০৮ সনদ, আছে দুর্লভ Germanischer Lloyd (GL) Approval Certificate, যার ফলে বাংলাদেশে একমাত্র বি আর বি Shipboard Cable তৈরির অনুমোদন পেয়েছে।

বি আর বির প্রায় ১০টি সহযোগী প্রতিষ্ঠানের মধ্যে আছে কিয়াম ছিরাতুননেছা মেমোরিয়াল ট্রাট। যা আমাদের দেশের সাধারণ মানুষের কল্যাণে গুরুত্বপুর্ণ ভুমিকা রাখছে।

শুধু মাত্র "মেইড ইন বাংলাদেশ" এই লেখা দেখেই বিশ্বের অনেক দেশের মানুষ আমার বাংলাদেশকে চেনে। আমাদের অবশ্যই শুনতে ভাল লাগে, যখন একজন বিদেশী বন্ধু বাংলাদেশে তৈরি কোন পণ্যকে ভাল বলে । আর যে সকল প্রতিষ্ঠান "মেইড ইন বাংলাদেশ" লিখে উন্নত মানের পণ্য বিদেশে পাঠায়, তারা যেমন বিশ্ব দরবারে নিজেদের সুনাম কুড়ায় , সেই সাথে আমার দেশও বিশ্বের কাছে সুনামের সাথে পরিচিত হয়। আমরা বিশ্ব দরবারে মাথা উঁচু করে দাড়াতে পারি, বাংলাদেশী হিসেবে। যেই বাংলাদেশের জন্য ৩০লক্ষ শহীদ জীবন দিয়েছিল।

আজ হয়তবা আমাদের মধ্যে কেউ কেউ শুধু মাত্র মুক্তিযুদ্ধের সৃতি চারণ করাকেই দেশপ্রেম প্রকাশের একমাত্র পথ বলে মনে করেন। নতুন প্রজন্মের অনেকেই আনমতে ভেবে বসে আছে যে, একমাত্র মহান শহীদ এবং মুক্তিযোদ্ধাদের প্রশংসা করার মধ্যেই দেশ প্রেম সীমাবদ্ধ।  কিন্তু যে সুখী সমৃদ্ধ দেশের জন্য আমাদের লক্ষ লক্ষ ভাই বোনেরা জীবন দিয়েছিল, সেই দেশকে সামনের দিকে এগিয়ে নিয়ে যাবার জন্য কম মানুষকেই ঝুঁকি নিতে দেখা যায়। এমনকি যারা নিজেরা ঝুঁকি নিয়ে হাজার হাজার মানুষের কর্ম সংস্থানের ব্যবস্থা করছেন, তারাও তাদের প্রাপ্য সম্মানটুকু থেকে অনেক ক্ষেত্রেরই বঞ্চিত হন। আমরা আমাদের ১৯৭১ এর বীরদের যথাযথ সম্মান দেই না, যারা আমাদেরকে স্বাধীন দেশ দিয়েছিল। আর বর্তমানের বীরেরা, যারা নিজেরা ঝুঁকি নিয়ে আমাদেরকে বিশ্ব দরবারে মাথা উঁচু করে দাঁড়ানোর সুযোগ করে দিচ্ছেন, তারাতো পুরোপুরি উপেক্ষিত।

আমাদের অবশ্যই উচিৎ মজিবর রহমানের মত বর্তমানের বীরদের যথাযথ মূল্যায়ন করা, যা দেখে নতুন প্রজন্মও এ জাতীয় উদ্যোগ নেবার জন্য অনুপ্রাণিত হয়ে বর্তমানের সত্যিকারের দেশপ্রেমীক হতে পারে।

যারা আমাদের দেশে উদ্যোগতার ভূমিকা পালন করেন, তাদের প্রতিকূল অবস্থা থেকে রক্ষার জন্য আমাদের সামগ্রিক ভাবে এগিয়ে আসতে হবে। সৃজনশীল ও কারিগরি শিক্ষার বহুল প্রচলন, সরকারি ও বেসরকারি  ঊৎপাদনমুখী শিল্প স্থাপন,  স্বল্প-সুদে ব্যাঙ্ক ঋণ সুবিধার ব্যবস্থা করতেই হবে। টাকার অভাবে আমাদের অনেক নিশ্চিত সম্ভাবনা ধ্বংস হয়ে যায় ।

মজিবুর রহমানের মত আমাদের আরও কিছু সৃজনশীল উদ্যোক্তা দরকার, যারা মেধা ও পরিশ্রমের মাধ্যমে আমাদের জাতিকে শুধুমাত্র কৃষিনির্ভরতা থেকে মুক্ত করে শিল্পসমৃদ্ধ দেশে পরিণত করবে। প্রথম দিকে হইতবা আমাদের নতুন উদ্যেগতারা তুলনামুলক ভাবে অতটা মান সম্পন্ন পণ্য তৈরী করতে পারবে না, তার পরেও আমাদের দায়িত্ব হবে দেশীয় পণ্য কিনে তাদেরকে উৎসাহিত করা, প্রতিষ্ঠানগুলোকে টিকিয়ে রাখা। তাহলে এখন যেমন বাংলাদেশ সহ বিশ্বের বিভিন্ন দেশের মানুষ আস্থার সাথে ভাল মানের বৈদুতিক সরঞ্জাম হিসাবে বি আর বির তৈরী পণ্য কেনে । তেমনি ভাবে অবশ্যই একদিন আমরা মান সম্পন্ন পণ্য হিসাবে, আস্থার সাথেই সেই পণ্যগুলো কিনতে পারব, যেগুলোর গায়ে লেখা থাকবে "মেইড ইন বাংলাদেশ"।

Travel on Habiganj District  

The Habiganj District of Bangladesh has the Sunamganj District on its northern border with the Brahmanbaria and Kishoreganj Districts to the west. To the east lies the Tripura Province of India and the Maulvi Bazar District of Bangladesh, with the Balaganj Upazila of Sylhet to the north-east. Consisting predominantly of alluvial plains, with numerous lakes and a network of rivers and streams crisscrossing the land, Habiganj's fertile earth is devoted to agriculture.

More than 90 percent of the residents of Habiganj District are Bengali, with the remainder being Bihari, Khasi, Manipuri (Meetei) and Tripuri people. The Beharis are believed to have a history going back three million years. Having traveled from the state of Bihari in Uttar Pradesh in northern India during the 19th century, their descendants have settled in Nepal, Pakistan and Bangladesh, as well as in far-off countries such as Trinidad and Tobago, Fiji, Mauritius and South Africa where they worked on sugar plantations. Many of the Beharis still maintain their own customs and speak their original native tongue.

Similarly the Khasis traveled from Meghalaya in north east India, with some settling in Bangladesh, mostly in the Sylhet region. The majority follow Christian religious practices, with some having added animistic elements to their rituals. The Manipuris, also referred to as the Meeteis or Meiteis, are from Manipur in India. They are able to trace their ancestry through written history right back to 33 AD. Groups of Manipuris settled in the Habiganj District of Bangladesh in the early to mid-1700s. The Tripuris originate from the Kingdom of Tripura located in east India and part of modern day Bangladesh which existed for more than 2,000 years prior to joining the Indian Union in the year 1949.

Along with the higher regions of Sylhet, Chittagong and the Madhupur tract, the Habiganj District features prominently in the prehistoric record of Bangladesh. Prehistoric tools such as hand axes, scrapers and cleavers have been recovered from the bed of the Balu stream, one of the many ephemeral streams in the area which only retains water for a short time after rain has fallen. Classified in two distinct groups – Pre-Neolithic and Neolithic – these artifacts are similar to those discovered in the Lalmai Hills and experts believe they may have come from nearby hills.

Habiganj is well known for its folk literature and culture, with many organizations promoting cultural and social activities. These include clubs, libraries, theater groups, women's societies and literary societies. There are also more than 1,300 mosques and 176 temples, as well as two churches in the district. As a predominantly agricultural area, Habiganj produces and exports a wide range of products, with one of its main crops being the internationally enjoyed beverage, tea.

লালন মেলা-----

১৬ ই অক্টোবর, ২০১১ 

লালনের ১২১ তম মৃত্যুদিবসে কুষ্টিয়ায় ৫ দিন ব্যাপি লালন মেলা শুরু হবে --

১৬ ই অক্টোবর, ২০১১,,

দেখুন গত লালন মেলার কিছু ছবি. .. ...

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সারা রাত ধরে চলে লালনের গান; সেই অনুষ্ঠানের কিছু চিত্র

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Rajshahi division is in the northern part of Bangladesh has an area of 34513 sq. km and a population of 29.99 million. There are 16 districts and 57 municipalities under Rajshahi. It is famous for archeological and historical sites.
Rajshahi City:
Rajshahi town is situated besides the river Padma. In monsoon the great Padma is in full spate with its tides and waves whereas in winter it dwindles and you will feel the desert by the side of river. Rajshahi Division is famous for archeological and historical places like Mohastnangor, Paharpur Buddhist Monastery, Kantajee’s Temple, Ramshagar Dighi, Choto Sona Masjid, and Shopnopuri etc. You can visit Rajshahi University. It’s a very well planed University and you can visit The Shahid Smriti Sangraha Shala in the University, you can see the documents and photography’s from the language movement of 1952 to the liberation was 1972. You can also visit Borendra Research Museum. There you will find the ancient elements of Paharpur, Mohasthangar and Mohenjodaro.
Mohasthangarh is one of the main attractions in north Bengal. It was the capital of Kingdom of the Mourjo, the Gupta and the Sen Dynasty.This is the ancient archeological and historical which was, established in 2500 BC. It is the oldest archaeological site of Bangladesh is on the western bank of river Karatoa 18 km. north of Bogra town beside Bogra-Rangpur Road. The spectacular site is
an imposing landmark in the area having a fortified, oblong enclosure measuring 5000 ft. by 4500 ft. with an average height of 15 ft. from the surrounding paddy fields. Beyond the fortified area, other ancient ruins fan out within a semicircle of about five miles radius. Several isolated mounds, the local names of which are Govinda Bhita Temple, Khodai Pathar Mound, Mankalir Kunda, Parasuramer Bedi, Jiyat Kunda etc. surround the fortified city. This 3rd century archaeological site is still held to be of great sanctity by the Hindus. Every year (mid-April) and once in every 12 years (December) thousands of Hindu devotees join the bathing ceremony on the bank of river Karatoa.A visit to Mahasthangarh site museum will open up for you wide variety of antiquities, ranging from terracotta objects to gold ornaments and coins recovered from the site. Now it is one of the major tourist spots maintained by Bangladesh archeological Department.You can go to Mohasthanagar from Bogra town, 10 km. away. Don’t forget to visit Mohasthangar museum while visiting Mohasthangar. Mohasthan Buddhist Stambho is another attraction for the tourists; it is locally called as Behula’s Basar.
Paharpur Buddhist Monastery:
Paharpur Buddhist Monastery is another tourist attraction of North Bengal. Paharpur is a small village 5 km. west of Jamalganj in the greater Rajshahi district. You can go to Paharpur from Jaipur district. Its only 10 km from Jaipur.King Dharma Pal established Paharpur Buddhist Monastery in 7th century, which is the most important and the largest known monastery south of the Himalayas,
has been excavated. The main Mandir is in the center of this Monastery. This 7th century archaeological find covers approximately an area of 27 acres of land.The entire establishment, occupying a quadrangular court, measuring more than 900 ft. externally on each side, has high enclosure- walls about 16 ft. in thickness and from 12 ft. to 15 ft. height. With elaborate gateway complex on the north, there are 45 cells on the north and 44 in each of the other three sides with a total number of 177 rooms. The architecture of the pyramidal cruciform temples profoundly influenced by those of South-East Asia, especially Myanmar and Java.A small site-Museum built in 1956-57 houses the representative collection of objects recovered from the area,
where you can see the statues of Buddha and Vishnu. The excavated findings have also been preserved at the Varendra Research Museum at Rajshahi. The antiquities of the museum include terracotta plaques, images of different gods and goddesses, potteries, coins, inscriptions, ornamental bricks and other minor clay objects.
Kantajees Temple [Dinajpur]
Kantajee’s Temple is in Dinajpur district. It is the most ornate among the late medieval temples of Bangladesh is the Kantajee’s temple near Dinajpur town, which was established in the year 1722 by Ram Nath, son of Maharaja Pran Nath .The temple, a 51' square three storied edifice, rests on a slightly curved raised plinth of sandstone blocks, believed to have been quarried from the ruins of the ancient city of Bangarh near Gangharampur in West Bengal. It was originally a navaratna temple, crowned with four richly ornamental corner towers on two stores and a central one over the third stored. Unfortunately these ornate towers collapsed during an earthquake at the end of the 19th century. ln spite of this, the monument rightly claims to bathe finest extant example of its type in brick and terracotta, built by Bengali artisans. The central cells is surrounded on all sides by a covered verandah, each pierced by three entrances, which are separated by equally ornate dwarf brick pillars, Corresponding to the three delicately cusped entrances of the balcony, the sanctum has also three richly decorated arched openings on each face.
Every inch of the temple surface is beautifully embellished with exquisite terracotta plaques, representing flora fauna, geometric motifs, mythological scenes and an astonishing array of contemporary social scenes and favorite pastimes. The beautiful wall paints of this temple tell us the story of Ramayan-Mohabharat, Krishna-Lila and Dev-Devies.
Ramshagor Dighi:
The beautiful Ramshagor Dighi (Lake) was dug in 17th Century by Maharaja Ram Nath to solve the water problem. This is now one of the historical places as well as a tourist spot also.Shopnopuri is one of the most beautiful artificial tourist spot in North Bengal. You can go there either from Hili or from Dinajpur. There you can enjoy your full day watching this artificial beauty.You can spend night also In Shoponopuri rest house but for that you will have to book in advance. It is an idle Picnic spot also where lots of picnic parties come every year.
Choto Sona Mosque:
One of the most graceful monument of the Sultanate period is the Chhota Sona Masjid or Small Golden Mosque at Gaur in Rajshahi Built by one Wali Muhammad during the reign of Sultan Alauddin Husain Shah (1493-1519). Originally it was roofed over with 15 gold-gilded domes including the 3 Chauchala domes in the middle row, from which it derives its curious name.
Varendra Research Museum:
Situated at Rajshahi, this museum has a rich collection of objects of Mohenjodaro and also of 16th to 19th century A.D. This is devoted to the study of ancient history and culture. Its rich collections contain interesting objects of past Hindu, Buddhist and Muslim heritage. It is located at the heart of Rajshahi town and maintained by Rajshahi University authority. The year of its formal establishment is 1910 A.D. Admission is free.
Puthia:
Puthia has the largest number of historically important Hindu structures in Bangladesh. The most amazing of the village’s monuments is the Govinda Temple, which was erected between 1823 and 1895 by one of the maharanis of the Puthia estate. It’s a large square structure crowned by a set of miniature ornamental towers. It’s covered by incredibly intricate designs in terracotta depicting scenes from Hindu epics, which give it the appearance of having been draped by a huge red oriental carpet
The ornate Siva Temple is an imposing and excellent example of the five-spire Hindu style of temple architecture common in northern India. The ornate temple has three tapering tiers topped by four spires. It’s decorated with stone carvings and sculptural works, which unfortunately were disfigured during the War of Liberation. The village’s 16-century Jagannath Temple is one of the finest examples of a hut-shaped temple: measuring only 5m (16ft) on each side, it features a single tapering tower, which rises to a height of 10m (33ft). Its western facade is adorned with terracotta panels of geometric design.
Puthia is 23km (14mi) east of Rajshahi and 16km (10mi) west of Natore.

 

Chittagong Division

Chittagong Division is located at southern part of the country has an area of 33771 sq. km and a population of 23.99. It has 11 districts and 38 municipalities. Chittagong is the biggest seaport and second largest town in Bangladesh situated near the Bay of Bengal. It is 264 km away east of Dhaka, famous for hill areas, natural beauty and for the seashore. Chittagong is also known of the town of Aulias (Muslim saints).Chittagong, the commercial capital of Bangladesh has been a port of supply for ships going to Java, Sri Lanka, Madras since the 6th Century. Islam spread from this port and Buddhism went to Burma. The Shrine of Sultan Bayazid Bostami, where a Muslim saint was enshrined, in the middle of 9th century, is famous for a pond full of huge turtles covered with soft shell, a unique species surviving in the world, which are believed to be a reincarnation of humans. Sitakund about 37km. west of the city is famous for the Chandranath Hindu Temple and the Buddhist Temple having a footprint of Lord Buddha. Besides, Enthnological Museum, War Cemetery, Foy's Lake, etc., are also worth visiting.   Chittagong is the gateway to the longest beach city, Cox's Bazar and the Hill districts of Rangamati, Bandarban and Khagra-chari. All the three Hill districts are 2 & 1/2 to 3 hrs driving distances from Chittagong through metalled road. Rangamati is 77 km. while Bandarban is 92 km and Khagrachari is 112 km from Chittagong. With its perennial forest, a thrilling drive through the hilly road is quite a contrast from the other regions of Bangladesh. It will be interesting to take a boat trip on the emerald blue water of Kaptai Lake, climbing the Chimbuk hill or a hike through the deep green jugle-hill in Khagra Chari. It will also be interesting to meet the Tribal people consisting of 14 groups of indigenous people who are Mongoloid in this region and each group having its own culture and customs. Chakma, Tripura, Mru and Taungchengya constitute the largest groups from these aboriginal people. Foreign nationals interested to visit the Hill districts, will need special permit from the District authority.   Tourist Attractions :   War Cemetery : Second World War warrior’s graveyards are in this Cemetery. There are 755 graves in this graveyard of the great warriors who died d in world war from1939 to 1945 in Chittagong areas. In this well-preserved cemetery at a quiet and picturesque place within the city lie buried in eternal peace over 700 soldiers from British, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, India, Myanmar, East and West Africa, The Netherlands and Japan who laid down their lives on the Myanmar front during the World War II. Every year a number of tourists come here to visit this Cemetery   Zia memorial Museum : Previously it was known as Circuit house where the former President of Bangladesh Zia-ur Rahman and one of the architects of the liberation war was killed by a group of disgruntled army personnel. To the memory of Zia, the Circuit house was declared as Zia Memorial museum .In this museum you can see late president Zia-ur Rahman’s daily usage materials.   Ethnological Museum : This museum located in Agrabad is a treasure house of a variety of tribal culture and heritage of Bangladesh   Court Building Museum : Situated on the Fairy Hill, this building commands a panoramic bird's eye view of Chittagong. This had been the scene of intense activity during the independence War in 1971. A museum has been established here.   Shrine of Hazrat Bayezead Bostami : The shrine of this famous saint is situated in Chittagong. This great priest came to Chittagong in 10th Century to spread the religion of Islam. You can also visit the ancient rare variety of Turtles in the Dighi in the Shrine premises. This shrine attracts a large number of visitors and pilgrims. At its base is a large tank with several hundred tortoises. Tradition has it that these animals are the descendants of the evil spirits (genii) who were cast into this shape because they incurred the wrath of the great saint who visited the place about 1100 years age.   Shrine of Shah Amanat : The Shrine of Shah Amanat is another place of religious attraction, located in the heart of the town; the shrine is visited by hundreds of people everyday who pay homage to the memory of the saint.   Fays Lake : This lake is a natural beauty of Chittagong, where you can enjoy boating and also you can spend your leisure time in a serene atmosphere of lake and hills.This is in Pahartoli, a satellite town of Chittagong   Patenga and Fouzdarhat Sea Beaches : Patenga beach is about 22 km. from Chittagong and is approachable by a motorable road. On the way to the beach, one passes the Patenga Airport. Another ideal picnic spot is the Fouzdarhat sea-beach about 16 km. from Chittagong. Patenga sea beach is one of the major attractions of Chittagong for the tourists. Besides the sea beach, you can enjoy boating and river cruise in the River Karnaphuli. You can see the busy seaport activities here.   Port Area : Located near the river mouth of the river Karnaphuli, the Chittagong port has a recorded history from 9th century. Today, this is the principal seaport of the country.   Outside site Chittagong City:   Sitakunda : The famous Chandranath Temple & Buddhist temples are in Sitakundu, 37 km for from Chittagong city. Famous among the many temples in this place, the Chandranath Temple and the Buddhist Temple has a footprint of Lord Buddha. These places particularly the hilltops are regarded as very sacred by the Buddhists and the Hindus. Siva-chaturdashi festival is held every year in February when thousands of pilgrims assemble for the celebrations, which last about ten days. There is a salt-water spring 5 km. to the north of Sitakunda, known as Labanakhya.You can enjoy the steer ridings to go to Chandranath’s temple by walking. It is situated on the top of the hill from where you can enjoy the beauty of the sea & also the hill areas. Now in sitakunda there’s made an eco park.   Parki Beach : Parki beach might be the next tourist attraction of Bangladesh, which is situated in Anwara thana under southern Chittagong region. The beach lies 16-17 km away from Chittagong city. As the beach is situated at the Karnafuli river channel, visitors can view both the Karnafuli river and the sea together. Tourists enjoy the views of big ships anchored at the outer dock, fishermen catching fish in sea, sunset, various colored crabs at the beach and quiet environment.   Chandraghona : Forty-eight kilometer from Chittagong, on the Kaptai Road is Chandraghona where one of the biggest paper mills in Asia is located. Close to the paper mill, there is a rayon factory, which produces synthetic fibers from bamboo.   Cox's Bazar : Cox's Bazar is one of the most attractive tourist spots & the longest sea beach in the world (approx. 120 km long). Miles of golden sands, towering cliffs, surfing waves, rare conch shells, colorful pagodas, Buddhist temples and tribes, delightful seafood--this is Cox's Bazar, the tourist capital of Bangladesh. The warm shark free waters are good for bathing and swimming & while the sandy beaches offer opportunities for sun-bathing.The beauty of the setting-sun behind the waves of the sea is simply captivating. Locally made cigars and handloom products of the tribal Rakhyne families are good buys.Every year lots of foreign & local tourist come here to spend their leisure in Cox’s Bazaar. Though the season is in winter but Cox's Bazar sea beach is crowded almost through out the year. Especially in winter season, it is hard to get an accommodation in the hotels if booking is not made earlier. If you are really adventurous and want to enjoy the wildness and madness of the ruff and tuff Sea you can come to Cox's bazar in the month of mid April, Sea continue its wildness till August; and its even more exotic if you come to Cox's Bazar in the time of depression of the Sea.   Himchori and Inani Beach : There are many attractions for the tourists around Cox’s Bazaar. From Cox’s Bazaar Sea shore, you can go to these places by jeep and it is really exotic to drive on the seashore. Himchori is famous for waterfall, though in the winter season it dwindles but during the rainy season it’s really a fabulous and full waterfall can be enjoyed. Inani beach is famous for the rock and coral boulders; you will find big coral boulders in this beach. You can plan a trip to Inani beach via Himchory for a half day or may be a full day sightseeing. Please take packet lunch with you.   Moheshkhali Island : It is another attraction for the tourists who go to Cox’s Bazaar. An island off the coast of Cox's Bazar. It has an area of 268 square kilometers. Through the center of the island and along the eastern coastline rises, a range of low hills, 300 feet high; but the coast to the west and north is a low-lying treat, fringed by mangrove jungle. In the hills on the coast is built the shrine of Adinath, dedicated to Siva. By its side on the same hill is Buddhist Pagoda. You can go to this Island by local motorboat called trawler or by speedboat. By trawler, it takes an hour and a half and by speedboat, it takes only half an hour to reach this Island. You will find mangrove forests, hilly areas, salt field etc. This island is famous for Buddhist Temple and Pagoda; you can enjoy a full day sight seeing if you intend to visit Sonadia and some other Islands nearby. In the morning you can start for Moheskhali, spend time to watch Moheskhali’s tourist places, take lunch there and on return you can visit Sonadia and other nearby Islands where you can sea the live fishing & fishermen lifestyle; By the afternoon you can come back to Cox’s Bazaar.   Sonadia Island : It is about seven kilometer of Cox's Bazar and about nine square kilometer in area. The western side of the island is sandy and different kinds of shells are found on the beach. Off the northern part of the island, there are beds of windowpane oysters. During winter, fisherman set up temporary camps on the island and Dries Sea fishes, which they catch from Sea.   St. Martins Island : St. Martins Island is the most beautiful Coral Island where you will find live corals. Its only 30 km from Teknaf and you can go there by local motorboat, tourist boats, or sea truck..This small coral island about 10km (6mi) southwest of the southern tip of the mainland is a tropical cliché, with beaches fringed with coconut palms and bountiful marine life. There’s nothing more strenuous to do here than soak up the rays, but it’s a clean and peaceful place without even a mosquito to disrupt your serenity.It’s possible to walk around the island in a day because it measures only 8 sq km (3 sq mi), shrinking to about 5 sq km (2 sq mi) during high tide. Most of island’s 5500 inhabitants live primarily from fishing, and between October and April fisher people from neighboring areas bring their catch to the island’s temporary wholesale market.n this Island, you will find the beautiful Coral reef and long Coral beach and lots of coconut trees. The local name of the coconut is Narikel and the original name of this Island is Narikel Jinjira is derived from that. Accommodation in St. Martins Island is limited, so it is advisable to book accommodation before you plan to go to this Island. Motel Nijhum is one of the best hotels in St. Martins Island. To book in Motel Nijhum, confirm you reservation from Dhaka. You will hardly get a chance to stay in this hotel if you are a sudden visitor of St. Martins Island. The other good hotels are Prashad Paradise & Sraboni Bilash. Booking of these hotels are also possible from Dhaka. All these three hotels are situated adjacent to Seashore. From these hotels lobby or veranda, you can enjoy the Sea. There are some other motels and hotels established in St. Martins Island.Overnight staying in St. Martins Island is really an exotic feeling where you will feel and listen the sound of Sea. If you are lucky enough then you can spend the exotic moonlit night at St. Martins Island. The beauty of Full moon in St. Martins Island cannot be expressed, if you are not there at that time.   Cheera-dwip : is a part of St. Martins Island but divided during tides. You can go to Cheera-dwip by walking. About two and a half hours walk from St. Martins Island or you can go there also by local motorboat or tourist boat. In that Island you will find the Corals - living and dead all over the Island. A small bush is there which in the only green part of Cheera-dwip, enhancing the beauty of this island. People do not live in this Island, so advisable for the tourists to go there early and come back by afternoon.   Nijhum Island : This Island could be the next prime tourist spot after St. Martins Island. It’s a natural beauty of mangrove forests where you will find Dears of specific species and Monkeys. A huge numbers of migrated birds come in this Island in winter season, enhancing the beauty of this Island. The communication is not excellent but if some one wishes to bear the trouble to go to this Island, he will be enchant to see the beauty of this Island. You can go to this Island either from Dhaka or from Chittagong.   From Chittagong first you will to go Hatia Island by Motor boat or Ship and from there you can go to Nijhum Island by local motor boat. From Dhaka you can go Tomzuddion by launch from Sadarghat launch terminal. From there you can go to Nijhum Island by local motorboat.Accommodation is very limited for the tourists in this Island. You can take foods from local restaurants but be careful about the quality of foods. If you can take prior permission for forest department then you can stay in forest rest house in Nijhum Island. Another possibility for accommodation is in District Parishod Guest house. If you take the permission from Thana administration (TNO) of Hatia you can also stay in the District Parishod Guest house. For the adventure seekers Nijhum Island could be one of the greatest experience of journey and it will be a memorable enjoyment to stay and pass some days in this isolated Island.   The Aggameda Khyang, Cox's Bazar : Equally elaborate in plan, elevation and decoration is the Aggameda Khyang near the entrance to the Cox's Bazar town, which nestles at the foot of a hill under heavy cover of a stand of large trees. The main sanctuary-cum-monastery is carried on a series of round timber columns, which apart from accommodating the prayer chamber and an assembly hall, also is the repository of a large of small bronze Buddha images-mostly of Burmese origin-- and some old manuscripts. Beyond the main khyang to the south, there is an elevated wooden pavilion and a smaller brick temple with a timber and corrugated metal root. Apart from bearing an inscription in Burmese over its entrance, the temple contains some large stucco and bronze Buddha images.   Ramu : This is a typical Buddhist village, about 16 km. from Cox's Bazar, on the main road to Chittagong. There are monasteries, khyangs and pagodas containing images of Buddha in gold, bronze and other metals inlaid with precious stones. One of the most interesting of these temples is on the bank of the Baghkhali River. It houses not only interesting relics and Burmese handicrafts but also a large bronze statue of Buddha measuring thirteen feet high and rests on a six feet high pedestal. The wood carving of this khyang is very delicate and refined.   The village has a charm of its own. Weavers ply their trade in open workshops and craftsmen make handmade cigars in their pagoda like houses.   Teknaf : The side of river Naf and the Bay of Bengal situate Teknaf Town, which is the southernmost tip of Bangladesh. It’s a real natural beauty of hills, forest & Naf River. Lots of Salt fields are there by the side of River Naf. There are natural waterfalls in Teknaf, which increases the beauty of nature. You can come to Teknaf from Cox’s bazaar by an exotic jeep drive besides the Seashore or you can go there by bus or Microbus by road. By road journey, it is 84 km from Cox’s Bazaar. You can enjoy shopping in the local market called Burmese Market where you will find all the Burmese & tribal hand made materials. Do not forget to see the Well of Ma-Thin – which tells a sad story of love. Myanmar is on the opposite bank of Naf River. Wild animals and birds are available but the most interesting thing is a journey on the river. Wide sandy beach in the backdrop of high hills with green forests is an enchanting scene never to be forgotten.   Comilla : Though this city is nearer from Dhaka but it is in Chittagong Division. Distance of Comilla from Dhaka in 95 km where as from Chittagong town its 167 km .The main attractions of Comilla are Bangladesh Academy for Rural Development (BARD), the home of famous Comilla Approach to rural development, Lalmai and Maynamoti hills, Shalban Monastery, Maynamoti museum and Comilla Zoo. Comilla Maheshangon houses one of the richest libraries of old literature and culture.   BARD (Bangladesh Academy for Rural Development) : This is one of the main attractions in Comilla. This is one of the richest academic institutions for conducting research and action research; execute projects and pilot experimentation and imparting training in the diversified areas of rural development. The famous Comilla Model has been developed for sustained development. Besides academic excellence, the beautiful gardens and planned plantations of various trees are really enjoyable. You can also avail yourself of the facilities to organize seminar symposium and training in this complex .It is undoubtedly one of the good venue in Bangladesh where you can organize seminar, symposiums and workshops. BARD has excellent accommodation facilities for over 250 persons and its cafeteria provides quality foods. For one or two days refreshing you can go to BARD and spend some good time in a very secured and calm place.   Lalmai Moinamoti and Shalbon Bihar : They are famous historical and archeological places around Comilla. These are a series of hillocks, where the Northern part is called Moinamoti and the Southern part is called Lalmai; and Shalbon Bihar is in the Middle of Lalmai and Moinamoti, which the was established in 8th century by King Buddadev. Salban Vihara, almost in the middle of the Mainarnati-Lalmai hill range consists of 115 cells, built around a spacious courtyard with cruciform temple in the centre facing its only gateway complex to the north resembling that of the Paharpur Monastery.   Kotila Mura situated on a flattened hillock, about 5 km north of Salban Vihara inside the Comilla Cantonment is a picturesque Buddhist establishment. Here three stupas are found side by side representing the Buddhist "Trinity" or three jewels i.e. the Buddha, Dharma and Sangha.   Charpatra Mura is an isolated small oblong shrine situated about 2.5 km. north-west of kotila Mura stupas. The only approach to the shrine is from the East through a gateway, which leads to a spacious hall.   If you are in Comilla and already visited Lalmai, Moinamoti then don’t miss to go Moinamoti museum – where you will find the historical things found in Lalmai & Moinamoti of 7th & 8th centuries. The Mainamati site Museum has a rich and varied collection of copper plates, gold and silver coins and 86 bronze objects. Over 150 bronze statues have been recovered mostly from the monastic cells, bronze stupas, stone sculptures and hundreds of terracotta plaques each measuring on an average of 9" high and 8" to 12" wide. Mainamati is only 114 km. from Dhaka City and is just a day's trip by road on way to Chittagong.   Decidedly untypical of Bangladesh in topography and culture, the Chittagong Hill Tracts have steep jungle hills, Buddhist tribal peoples and relatively low-density population. The tracts are about 60km (37mi) east of Chittagong. The region comprises a mass of hills, ravines and cliffs covered with dense jungle, bamboo, creepers and shrubs, and have four main valleys formed by the Karnapuli, Feni, Shangu and Matamuhur rivers.   The Hills : The Hill Tract is divided into four valleys surrounded by the Feni, Karnaphuli, Sangu (Sankhu) and Matamuhuri rivers and their tributaries. The ranges or hills of the Hill Tracts rise steeply thus looking far more impressive than what their height would imply and extend in long narrow ridges. The highest peaks on the northern side are Thangnang, Langliang and Khantiang while those on the southern side are Ramu, Taung, Keekradang, Tahjindong (4632 ft, highest in Bangladesh), Mowdok Mual, Rang Tlang and Mowdok Tlang.   Tribal life : The inhabitants of the Hill Tracts are mostly tribal. Life of the tribal people is extremely fascinating. Majority of them are Buddhists and the rest are Hindus, Christians and Animists. Despite the bondage of religion, elements of primitiveness are strongly displayed in their rites, rituals and everyday life. The tribal families are matriarchal. The women-folk are more hardworking than the males and they are the main productive forceBoats that visit the villages leave from Rangamati. Bring your swimming gear because you can take a plunge anywhere.. The tribal people are extremely self-reliant, they grow their own food, their girls weave their own clothes and generally speaking, they live a simple life. Each tribe has its own dialect, distinctive dress and rites and rituals. The common feature is their way of life, which still speaks of their main occupation. Some of them take pride in hunting with bows and arrows. Tribal women are very skilful in making beautiful handicrafts. Tribal people are generally peace loving, honest and hospitable. They usually greet a tourist with a smile.   The Forests : The valleys of the Hill Tracts are covered with thick-planted forests. The vegetation in semi-evergreen to tropical evergreen dominated by tall teak trees. The natural vegetation can be seen best in the Rain-khyong valleys of the Bandarban district.This district provides valuable wood which is used for various purposes, besides supplying wood and bamboo for the Karnaphuli Paper Mills and the Rayon Mills situated at Chandraghona. Here a tourist may be lucky to see how huge logs of wood are being carried to the plain by the tamed elephants.   Kaptai Lakes : Famous Kaptai Lake, the largest "man-made" lake, spreading over 680 sq. km. of crystal-clean water flanked by hills and evergreen forests lies in the Rangamati Hill District. The lake was formed when the Karnaphuli river dam (153 feet high, 1800 feet long crest) was built for the purpose of hydroelectric power project at Kaptai. The old Rangamati town was submerged under lake water and a new town had to be built later. The lake is full of fish and provides facilities for cruising, swimming and skiing. There are also facilities for angling and short trip by Sampan, local name for country boats.   Hill Districts: The Hill Tracts is divided into three districts, namely Rangamati, Khagrachari and Bandarban. N.B For visit of foreign tourists to the Hill Districts prior permission from the Government is required which can be arranged through Tour Operators & BPC.   Rangamati : If you don’t visit Rangamati you will not discover a big portion of natural beauties of Bangladesh. From Chittagong a 77 km. road amidst green fields and winding hills will take you to Rangamati. It is also connected by waterway from Kaptai. Parjatan holiday complex is the best place to stay in Rangamati. There are other hotels in Rangamati where you can stay. Boating is the prime attraction in Rangamati. You can go to Kaptai and also by Karnaphuli River you can go deep in side the hill areas where on the way you will find lots of natural waterfalls. If you wish you can take shower in the waterfall or you can swim in the river. By boat you can visit the tribal villages, King Chakma's (tribal) Palace that is called Chakma Rajbari, Rajbonbihar pagoda, Tribal museum etc. You can also enjoy the tribal handmaid crafts if you go for shopping in the local market.   Kaptai Lake : Built in early sixties Kaptai Dam and the lake are the main attractions of Kaptai. If you are not visiting Kaptai separately then, don’t forget to go for a boating up to Kaptai on the Kaptai Lake while you go to Rangamati tour.   Khagrachari : Khagrachhari is the natural wild beauty of Bangladesh. Here you can visit the tribal lifestyle of Chakmas’ in Khagrachari. You can also visit Alutila hill. Approximately 100 meters long a very dark Cave is the mysterious beauty of Alutila hill.   Bandarban : Lots of hills and hilly areas, waterfalls, River Sangu, Lakes and the tribal culture are the main attraction of Bandarban.You can go to Bandarban from Chittagong by road. Chimbuk hill is one of the major attractions of Bandarban. You can enjoy the journey to Chimbuk Hill by jig jag hilly roads. It’s the third highest mountain in Bangladesh of approx. 3000 ft height. Reach Chimbuk by jeep or microbus from Rangamati. A beautiful Rest house is there on the top of Chimbuk hill.If you are lucky then you can feel the clouds touching your whole body. If you take the prior permission from Roads and Highway Department you can spent a night in the rest house on the top of Chimbuk hill. If you stay there a night, you will remember your stay for your whole life with the calmness of nature hearing sometimes the wild animals squalling.   Ruma is another hill town on the same rout of Chimbuk. If you wish to visit Ruma, then 01st go to Ruma spend some time there and then come back to Chimbuk Hill. You can enjoy the Shailapropat a waterfall in Bandarban. Its also a tourist attraction of waterfall surrounded by hills & forest; be carefully while you go to Shailapropat - the rocky path way is very slippery, if you are not cautious there is a good chance to sleep & make an accident there.   Another tourist spot in Bandarban is Meghla - it’s a beautiful spot where you can enjoy boat or speedboat riding on the lake Meghla. If you are lucky you may see the wild animals in the forest. There are small shades in this spot to protect you from rains in the season of monsoon and from the hit of the Sun in hot summer days. A beautiful hanging wooden bridge enhances the beauty of this spot. In one side there are some constructions and facilities for the tourists like tower, restaurant while on the other side is wild life, natural forest and hills. In the town you can visit the house where the king of tribe Chakma lives and from there you can visit the archeological museum of Bandarban. In this museum you will find the archeological history of the tribal life and the tribes of hill areas of Bandarban. The museum authority has set up various tribal houses in the museum, which will give you a brief idea of kinds of tribal houses, their design and architectural structures.